{"id":180,"date":"2026-09-24T19:26:11","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T17:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/blog\/"},"modified":"2026-10-17T11:08:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T09:08:00","slug":"blog","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/blog\/","title":{"rendered":"Blog"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"180\" class=\"elementor elementor-180 elementor-49\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69d0007f e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-7737c18e-de6e \" data-id=\"69d0007f\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"69d0007f\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"69d0007f\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5def4efc e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-15c42be9-f2d5 \" data-id=\"5def4efc\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"5def4efc\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"5def4efc\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-eyebrow e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"22b71499\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"22b71499\">Publications<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 data-interaction-id=\"7e95775a\" class=\"e-743f2758-8b6d e-heading-base e-default-h1\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"7e95775a\">Blog<\/h1>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d1e3e03 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-71166ad-6393 \" data-id=\"5d1e3e03\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"5d1e3e03\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"5d1e3e03\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705380b5 e-con e-atomic-element e-grid-base e-default-div e-64ca7c23-b594 \" data-id=\"705380b5\" data-element_type=\"e-grid\" data-e-type=\"e-grid\" data-interaction-id=\"705380b5\" data-e-type=\"e-grid\" data-id=\"705380b5\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67967fdd e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-6ea83c56-2c28 \" data-id=\"67967fdd\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"67967fdd\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"67967fdd\">\n    \t\t\t<h2 data-interaction-id=\"1c50301d\" class=\"rm-h2-lg e-1a3bad3e-7b2e e-heading-base e-default-h2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1c50301d\">Latest posts<\/h2>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b9f3732 e-con e-atomic-element e-collection-loop-base  e-7e3a7798-9bea e-default-div \" data-id=\"4b9f3732\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop\" data-interaction-id=\"4b9f3732\"\n    data-e-settings=\"&#x7B;&quot;pagination&quot;&#x3A;true,&quot;pagination_load_type&quot;&#x3A;&quot;page_reload&quot;&#x7D;\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop\" data-id=\"4b9f3732\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-431b617f e-con e-atomic-element e-collection-loop-layout-base  e-31221237-3ac7 e-default-div \"\n    id=\"e-collection-loop-layout-431b617f\"\n    role=\"list\" data-id=\"431b617f\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-layout\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-layout\" data-interaction-id=\"431b617f\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-layout\" data-id=\"431b617f\">\n    <div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/training-world-screens-judgement\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1s468ky\" id=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/formar-mundo-pantalla-criterio-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/formar-mundo-pantalla-criterio-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/formar-mundo-pantalla-criterio-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/formar-mundo-pantalla-criterio-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/formar-mundo-pantalla-criterio.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"Experienced professional mentors a young colleague as they examine a textile prototype beside a laptop.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fz6y23 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"0fz6y23\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0fz6y23\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0cowjsl\">Training for a world that no longer exists<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0ha4mg4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/training-world-screens-judgement\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tTraining for a world that no longer exists: the disconnect between screens and judgement\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1vs6rdg\">23 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1i8lxc2\">Institutional curricular obsolescence is the mismatch that occurs when training, certification and recruitment continue to privilege standardised execution skills that automation can make cheaper, while neglecting the transmission of judgement,<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/productivity-capability-architecture\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0jfaz3p\" id=\"470\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/productividad-capacidad-arquitectura-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/productividad-capacidad-arquitectura-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/productividad-capacidad-arquitectura-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/productividad-capacidad-arquitectura-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/productividad-capacidad-arquitectura.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"Two architects examine a building model beside a window and study daylight and its shadows.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17df030 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"17df030\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"17df030\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1imwqk2\">Productivity up, capability down<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0c7t7fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/productivity-capability-architecture\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tProductivity up, capability down: the blindness of management dashboards\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1367gib\">21 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1l16tz9\">Functional performance divergence is an organisational phenomenon in which aggregate production indicators show sustained growth driven by automated tools, while professionals\u2019 internal technical competence in diagnosing problems, correcting deviations and<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/external-infrastructure-supplier-dependence\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1pudmhp\" id=\"416\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/infraestructura-ajena-dependencia-proveedor-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/infraestructura-ajena-dependencia-proveedor-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/infraestructura-ajena-dependencia-proveedor-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/infraestructura-ajena-dependencia-proveedor-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/infraestructura-ajena-dependencia-proveedor.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"A technician inspects server connections while an executive studies a migration diagram.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0nxkj7o e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"0nxkj7o\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0nxkj7o\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1qwesd6\">Supplier dependence is not a technical decision<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1j2t83v\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/external-infrastructure-supplier-dependence\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe external infrastructure trap: why technological dependence is a surrender of governance\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1nobzjv\">19 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0edgqb1\">Infrastructure dependence is an organisational vulnerability arising when an institution couples critical processes to an external supplier\u2019s technology or platforms so tightly that the technical, time and financial costs of<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/disarmed-cockpit-manual-competence\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0c0jg29\" id=\"380\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cabina-desarmada-competencia-manual-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cabina-desarmada-competencia-manual-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cabina-desarmada-competencia-manual-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cabina-desarmada-competencia-manual-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cabina-desarmada-competencia-manual.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"Two pilots practise manual control in a simulator cockpit using a paper checklist.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1hmsgjs e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"1hmsgjs\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"1hmsgjs\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"05yddzq\">Knowing how to do it without the tool<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1ff9b5z\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/disarmed-cockpit-manual-competence\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe disarmed cockpit: the danger of forgetting how to do it manually\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0tz427r\">16 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"09j2lgh\">Operational judgement atrophy is the progressive deterioration of an organisation\u2019s analytical, intuitive and manual competence through sustained delegation to automated interfaces, depriving human decision-makers of the practical ability to check<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/illusion-continuity-operational-resilience\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"18d05uj\" id=\"357\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilusion-continuidad-resiliencia-operativa-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilusion-continuidad-resiliencia-operativa-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilusion-continuidad-resiliencia-operativa-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilusion-continuidad-resiliencia-operativa-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ilusion-continuidad-resiliencia-operativa.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"Two professionals review a procedures binder and printed forms in a warehouse beside several switched-off monitors.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1kfd876 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"1kfd876\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"1kfd876\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0vcy2ho\">The day the system goes down<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0qarwi5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/illusion-continuity-operational-resilience\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe illusion of continuity: why technical hyperintegration makes companies fragile\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0rc0h8d\">14 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0jjmhpn\">Hyperfragility through optimisation is an institutional design pathology in which an organisation systematically removes analogue redundancy, safety margins and manual capabilities in the name of immediate digital efficiency, potentially turning<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/cost-verification-auditing-judgement\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0h6qehr\" id=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/coste-verificar-auditoria-criterio-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/coste-verificar-auditoria-criterio-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/coste-verificar-auditoria-criterio-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/coste-verificar-auditoria-criterio-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/coste-verificar-auditoria-criterio.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"An analyst compares a printed report with a notebook and source documents on a work table.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ndunpi e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"0ndunpi\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0ndunpi\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"107b6u0\">Who audits judgement<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0an3215\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/cost-verification-auditing-judgement\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe cost of verification: why the gap in auditing judgement threatens organisational soundness\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1o81v21\">12 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"06jjy0f\">Auditing judgement is an organisational governance practice that certifies the provenance, factual traceability and methodological assumptions underlying technical and documentary inputs before managerial approval, preventing the plausibility of software-generated reports<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/human-in-the-loop-oversight-ratification\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0q40tmi\" id=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/humano-bucle-supervision-ratificacion-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/humano-bucle-supervision-ratificacion-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/humano-bucle-supervision-ratificacion-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/humano-bucle-supervision-ratificacion-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/humano-bucle-supervision-ratificacion.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"Three engineers wearing headsets work in front of telemetry screens; one watches a racing car on the track.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0j2qz8j e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"0j2qz8j\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0j2qz8j\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"09lcim5\">The human in the loop who does not decide<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1mudvak\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/human-in-the-loop-oversight-ratification\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe human in the loop who does not decide: from oversight to mechanical ratification\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1somq70\">9 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0g8gidm\">System-induced ratification is the degradation of supervisory control whereby a human operator, formally empowered to approve or veto an automated model\u2019s output, lacks the response time, technical visibility or institutional<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/silent-surrender-delegation-of-judgement\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0o382uz\" id=\"268\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/la-rendicion-silenciosa-robot-votando-junta-directiva-768x512.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/la-rendicion-silenciosa-robot-votando-junta-directiva-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/la-rendicion-silenciosa-robot-votando-junta-directiva-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/la-rendicion-silenciosa-robot-votando-junta-directiva-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/la-rendicion-silenciosa-robot-votando-junta-directiva.jpg 1536w\" alt=\"A robot raises a voting card at a board meeting while the human members remain seated without voting.\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b57qea e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"1b57qea\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"1b57qea\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1ev408s\">Delegation by accumulation<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"16z0uy5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/silent-surrender-delegation-of-judgement\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe silent surrender: why the delegation of judgement never appears in the minutes\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0zeeq71\">7 October 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0zbt5sb\">Cognitive surrender through accumulation gradually erodes independent judgement as automated tools take over decisions without formal debate among the organisation\u2019s leaders.<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/the-skill-paradox-aviation-medicine-analytical-automation\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1ai0qxj\" id=\"177\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-paradoja-de-la-destreza-768x512.jpeg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-paradoja-de-la-destreza-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-paradoja-de-la-destreza-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-paradoja-de-la-destreza-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-paradoja-de-la-destreza.jpeg 1536w\" alt=\"Trabajador mirando por la ventana pensativo\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0y30wi6 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"0y30wi6\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0y30wi6\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1hjte1c\">Knowing how to do it without the tool<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1cn4875\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/the-skill-paradox-aviation-medicine-analytical-automation\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe skill paradox: what aviation and medicine teach us about analytical automation\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1divm9d\">24 September 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1m6qxgn\">In 1983, the cognitive psychologist Lisanne Bainbridge published a foundational paper titled Ironies of Automation. Its main conclusion captured a contradiction inherent in the design of technical systems: by automating<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1689810c e-con e-atomic-element   e-64d92059-18e8 e-default-div \"\n    role=\"listitem\" data-id=\"1689810c\" data-element_type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-interaction-id=\"1689810c\" data-e-type=\"e-collection-loop-item\" data-id=\"1689810c\">\n    \t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/the-policy-nobody-wrote-default-settings-organizational-judgment\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-image-link-base e-default-a\" data-interaction-id=\"18121147\"\n\t><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"e-image-base e-default-img rm-post-img\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1ergw8o\" id=\"179\" src=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-politica-que-nadie-redacto-768x512.jpeg\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-politica-que-nadie-redacto-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-politica-que-nadie-redacto-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-politica-que-nadie-redacto-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/la-politica-que-nadie-redacto.jpeg 1536w\" alt=\"Trabajador en oficina\"\/>\t<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0zacxi9 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-2f849e25-dedc \" data-id=\"0zacxi9\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"e3013a5\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"0zacxi9\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-cat e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"4dff24e2\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"0zkb7cv\">Delegation by accumulation<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 data-interaction-id=\"61ca614f\" class=\"rm-row-title e-f32eda-d954 e-heading-base e-default-h3\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"06gb0fi\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/the-policy-nobody-wrote-default-settings-organizational-judgment\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"e-heading-link-base e-default-a\">\n\t\tThe policy nobody wrote: how default settings replace organizational judgment\n\t<\/a><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-date e-7ac8714b-6e42 e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"37b3ff7b\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1ch0rxa\">24 September 2026<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"rm-post-excerpt e-12e2d3c4-82be e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"40c0ebf\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1uxkle0\">The traditional analysis of corporate governance assumes that major decisions follow a prior deliberation documented in a committee, a set of minutes or a strategic plan. However, observing the operational<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<nav class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-575eff92 e-con e-atomic-element e-pagination-base  e-71bb55f7-14a8 e-default-nav \"\n    aria-label=\"Pagination\" style=\"display: none;\" data-id=\"575eff92\" data-element_type=\"e-pagination\" data-e-type=\"e-pagination\" data-interaction-id=\"575eff92\" data-e-type=\"e-pagination\" data-id=\"575eff92\">    <a class=\"rm-pag-link e-pagination-prev-base e-default-a \" data-id=\"204c275d\" data-element_type=\"e-pagination-prev\" data-e-type=\"e-pagination-prev\" data-interaction-id=\"204c275d\"\n\taria-label=\"Previous&#x20;page\"\taria-disabled=\"true\"\n\ttabindex=\"-1\"\tdata-e-pagination=\"prev\" data-e-type=\"e-pagination-prev\" data-id=\"204c275d\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"6f5c8253\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"6f5c8253\">\u2190 Previous<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/a>\n<a class=\"rm-pag-link e-pagination-next-base e-default-a \" data-id=\"5da8144a\" data-element_type=\"e-pagination-next\" data-e-type=\"e-pagination-next\" data-interaction-id=\"5da8144a\"\n\taria-label=\"Next&#x20;page\"\taria-disabled=\"true\"\n\ttabindex=\"-1\"\tdata-e-pagination=\"next\" data-e-type=\"e-pagination-next\" data-id=\"5da8144a\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"41830804\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"41830804\">Next \u2192<\/p>\n\t\t\n<\/a>\n\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3799906a e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div rm-side e-3ead79d-1366 \" data-id=\"3799906a\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"3799906a\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"3799906a\">\n    \t\t\t<p class=\"rm-eyebrow e-paragraph-base e-default-p\" data-interaction-id=\"1e2d1cee\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"1e2d1cee\">Categories<\/p>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fe8d536 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div rm-side-list \" data-id=\"2fe8d536\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"2fe8d536\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-id=\"2fe8d536\">\n    \t\t\t<span class=\"e-29b8d70c-dbc3 e-paragraph-base e-default-span\" data-interaction-id=\"2d9c02d4\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2d9c02d4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/blog\/\"><span>All posts<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/delegation-by-accumulation\/\"><span>Delegation by accumulation<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/the-human-in-the-loop-who-does-not-decide\/\"><span>The human in the loop who does not decide<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/who-audits-judgement\/\"><span>Who audits judgement<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/the-day-the-system-goes-down\/\"><span>The day the system goes down<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/knowing-how-without-the-tool\/\"><span>Knowing how to do it without the tool<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/supplier-dependence-is-not-a-technical-decision\/\"><span>Supplier dependence is not a technical decision<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/productivity-up-capability-down\/\"><span>Productivity up, capability down<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/category\/training-for-a-world-that-no-longer-exists\/\"><span>Training for a world that no longer exists<\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Monturiol Sobre m\u00ed Trayectoria Investigaci\u00f3n El Legado Monturiol Contacto Publicaciones Blog Todas las entradas Contenido pendiente. Robert Monturiol Sobre m\u00ed Trayectoria Investigaci\u00f3n El Legado Monturiol Contacto<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-180","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Blog \u00b7 Robert Monturiol<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Essays by Robert Monturiol on AI governance, organisational judgement, automation and strategic value.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/blog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Robert Monturiol&#039;s blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Essays on AI governance, organizational judgment and what changes when intelligence and execution are no longer scarce.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/en\/blog\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Robert Monturiol\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-17T09:08:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/robert-monturiol-home.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1137\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"653\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Robert Monturiol&#039;s blog\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Essays on AI governance, organizational judgment and what changes when intelligence and execution are no longer scarce.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/robertmonturiol.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/robert-monturiol-sobremi.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Blog \u00b7 Robert Monturiol\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-24T17:26:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-17T09:08:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"Essays by Robert Monturiol on AI governance, organisational judgement, automation and strategic value.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blog\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Robert Monturiol\",\"description\":\"Board advisor and specialist in AI governance and strategic value\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/995d8920ca33dc799691577f98509e91\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/995d8920ca33dc799691577f98509e91\",\"name\":\"Robert Monturiol\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/robert-monturiol-home.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/robert-monturiol-home.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/robertmonturiol.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/robert-monturiol-home.jpg\",\"width\":1137,\"height\":653,\"caption\":\"Robert Monturiol\"},\"description\":\"Robert Monturiol is a board advisor and specialist in AI governance and strategic value. 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